banner.gifAmong Many, One History of Karate

"Have pride in your style, but love for Martial Arts." Shihan Osamu Ozawa

There is no doubt that more than 7,000 years ago, in its pre-Egyptian provinces, Africa bore a system of fist and foot-based self defense, though most of its more contemporary (2000 B.C.) description has yet to be translated, and perhaps discovered. That these dark hued combatants ventured far northward from the African continent toward what was eventually to become the well populated provinces of Europe, the far East, and India is not in dispute. Evidence has been found indicating that as far back as three thousand B.C., in India there existed a warrior class that was taught a system of unarmed combat. Several Buddhist documents tell of at least three systems. And so began the preserved historic memory of warrior castes and their tools.

The founder of the Zen sect, Daruma Taishi (Bodhidarma), was born into the warrior class, and learned unarmed fighting as a boy.  As a young man, he decided he did not want to be a warrior.  Instead, he became a Buddhist monk.  After several years of Buddhist studies, he decided to travel and spread the teachings of Buddha.  His travels eventually led him to China. Shortly after his arrival in China (ci. 500 B.C.), Daruma took up his residence at the Shaolin monastery.  He set about teaching Buddhism to the monks there.  He found them quite unable to absorb his teachings as well as to perform the arduous ascetic practices that led to the attainment of true Satori (enlightenment). 

Daruma discovered that the greatest impediment to the monks’ progress was their very poor physical condition.  Legend has it that he then began to instruct them in the system of exercise he had learned as an adolescent member of the warrior class in India.  He also taught them a system of physical and mental disciplines embodied in the "I Ching Sutra."  With this training, these monks eventually became known as the most formidable fighters in China, and the art they practiced became known as Shaolin-szu. The Japanese translation of the name is, Shorin-ji Kempo. [Our Chief Instructor, Daniel Sensei, began his martial training as a young teenager under a Chinese Gung Fu instructor.]

By way of social and commercial intercourse with China, the Chinese system of unarmed combat was introduced to Okinawa.  Okinawa is an island chain that stretches from Japan’s southern most island, Kyushu, to the island of Taiwan off the coast Of China. Okinawa has a native form of self-defense known as "Okinawa-te" or "te."  It was combined with the Chinese art and became known as Okinawa’s "Tode." 

In the meantime, Okinawa underwent two periods of arms prohibition.  The first was imposed by King Hashi in 1419.  This served to spark interest in unarmed defense methods.  Then in 1609, the Satsuma clan, of southern Kyushu, overran Okinawa and imposed another arms ban.  This invasion unified the Okinawans against the Japanese aggressors, and precipitated the marriage of many rival martial arts schools.  This marriage gave birth to many strong hybrid styles, culminating in the birth and maturation of three major Okinawan styles: Shurite, Nahate, Tomarite

The man most responsible for the system of Karate as we know it today was Gichin Funakoshi.  He was born in Shuri, Okinawa in 1868, and when he was only a boy of eleven, he began to study Shurite under Master Yasutsune ItosuItosu taught him all he could of Shurite.  He then sent him to the Master of Nahate, Yasutsune Azato, who taught him the intricacies of his art.  In time, Funakoshi became a Karate expert in his own right. 

In 1917, Funakoshi, who was then a teacher in the Okinawa Teacher s College, was invited to Japan to lecture and demonstrate at a physical education exposition sponsored by the Ministry of Education.  His demonstration so impressed the audience that he was inundated with requests to teach in Tokyo, but pressing obligations forced him to return to Okinawa. 

In 1922, Funakoshi returned to Japan.  Jigoro Kano, the founder of Judo, invited him to teach at the Kodokan, the Mecca of Judo.  His martial art soon caught on in Japan, and Funakoshi traveled throughout the country giving lectures and demonstrations.  The main universities invited him to help them set up Karate teams, and hundreds of people studied the art under his guidance. 

The Japan Karate Association (J.K.A.) was established in 1955 with Funakoshi as the chief instructor.  The association was approved as a corporation by the Japanese Ministry of Education in 1958.  This made it possible for the leading Karateka to pool their knowledge and ability.  One of those top Karateka who actually trained along with Master Funakoshi, was Shihan Osamu Ozawa, the chairman of the Traditional Karate International Confederation, and the gentleman to whom all of us who call ourselves members of the Blossoms Before the Fall Dojo once had to answer. 

From the birth of the J.K.A onward, progress was rapid, leading to the development of three aspects of present day karate: 1) as self-defense, 2) as a physical art, and 3) as a sport. 

In 1957, Funakoshi, the father of modern Karate, passed away at the age of eighty-nine.  But thousands of Karate students who learned under him remained, insuring that the art that Master Funakoshi taught would not die with him.  On the contrary, in Japan and America, Karate is widely taught, sometimes by masters such as Osamu Ozawa to whom our dojo once answered as TKIC leaders and members, and sometimes by imminent instructors such as Master Teriyuki Okazaki, who were the first JKA teachers of students including our instructor Daniel Sensei.  However, now that Ozawa Shihan has passed on, each of us, and Daniel Sensei, no longer answers to the man or TKIC, but rather to arguably what is Master Ozawa’s conceptual legacy, i.e., "pride in one’s style, but love for Martial Arts." 

 

INDIA   => CHINA      =>   OKINAWA        =>    JAPAN    =>  USA =>       USA      Blossoms Dojo
     |                    |                              |                                    |                      |                  |               | 
(Daruma        Shaolin        Okinawa-te/Te/Tode     J.K.A.         Teriyuki        Osamu      1993 - Present
  Taishi)      Monastery     Gichin Funakoshi          ISKF           Okazaki       Ozawa
              Kempo - 500 BC      1869-1957                 TKIC          1931 -          1925-1998
                                                                                   

Karate transforms the body; 
Martial thought transfigures the mind; 
Artistry transmigrates a warrior soul. 
 
(DMD 1994)

How far have you come, and what is your name, warrior? 
Are you still Takezoo, or are you already Musashi Miyamoto ? 

(DMD 1994) 

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